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理发 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
理发lǐfàa barberHSK 4, v, 16 strokes, rank #9340, Medium
理发lǐfàhairdressingHSK 4, v, 16 strokes, rank #9340, Medium
lǐfà(li3fa4)li fa T3
  1. 1a barber
  2. 2hairdressing
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March 24, 2026

理发(理髮)lǐfà(li3fa4)

理发 (lǐfà) refers to the act of cutting or styling hair, typically performed by a barber or hairdresser. It is commonly used in contexts related to personal grooming and beauty services. This term can also imply the process of getting a haircut, emphasizing the service aspect of hairdressing.

Strokes16Frequency#9340DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, maintaining a well-groomed appearance is significant, and regular visits to the barber are common. Many Chinese cities feature both traditional barbershops and modern hair salons, reflecting the blend of cultural practices.

Memory tip

Visualize a '理' (lǐ) which looks like a person holding scissors, and '发' (fà) resembles hair flowing down. Imagine the person '理' (managing) the '发' (hair) with a pair of scissors, reminding you of the pronunciation 'lǐfà'—like 'lee-fah'.

Meanings of 理发

lǐfà(li3fa4)
1a barber
2hairdressing
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 理发

理发Simplified
理髮Traditional
16Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#9340Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 理发

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Podcast: 理发

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AI study notes for 理发

Quick Contrast

剪发 (jiǎnfà) - use 理发 (lǐfà) when emphasizing the service aspect of hairdressing, while 剪发 (jiǎnfà) focuses more on the act of cutting hair itself.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone when pronouncing 理发, as a mispronunciation could lead to confusion. This term is often used in informal settings, but can also be appropriate in formal contexts when discussing grooming. Common collocations include phrases like '去理发' (qù lǐfà) meaning 'to go get a haircut'.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 4 word, 理发 connects with other vocabulary around personal care and services. Focus on practicing this word in sentences related to daily routines, such as discussing preferences in hairstyles or barbershops.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 理发 with 头发 (tóufa), which means 'hair' rather than the act of cutting it. A common mistake is saying '我去头发' when it should be '我去理发' (I am going to get a haircut).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 理发

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Component characters

理lǐtexture
HSK 611 strokes王
View full entry
发fāto send out
HSK 35 strokes又
View full entry

How to say a barber in Chinese

“a barber” in Chinese is理发lǐfà

理发 (lǐfà) refers to the act of cutting or styling hair, typically performed by a barber or hairdresser. It is commonly used in contexts related to personal grooming and beauty services. This term can also imply the process of getting a haircut, emphasizing the service aspect of hairdressing.

When to use 理发

Be cautious with the tone when pronouncing 理发, as a mispronunciation could lead to confusion. This term is often used in informal settings, but can also be appropriate in formal contexts when discussing grooming. Common collocations include phrases like '去理发' (qù lǐfà) meaning 'to go get a haircut'.

理发 or something close to it

剪发 (jiǎnfà) - use 理发 (lǐfà) when emphasizing the service aspect of hairdressing, while 剪发 (jiǎnfà) focuses more on the act of cutting hair itself.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 理发 with 头发 (tóufa), which means 'hair' rather than the act of cutting it. A common mistake is saying '我去头发' when it should be '我去理发' (I am going to get a haircut).

Write 理发

理
发

Practice writing 理发 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 理发

理发 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

你的头发还好;不过你该____了。

Your hair is all right; it's just that you need a haircut.

Example sentences for 理发 (10)

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1
你的头发还好;不过你该理发了。

nǐ de tóufa hái hǎo; búguò nǐ gāi lǐfà le。

Your hair is all right; it's just that you need a haircut.
2
附近是不是新开了一家理发店?

fùjìn shìbùshì xīn kāi le yī jiā lǐfà diàn?

Did a new hairdressing shop open close by?
3
我在这家新开的理发店工作。

wǒ zài zhè jiā xīn kāi de lǐfà diàn gōngzuò。

I work in this new hairdresser's.
4
她不得不叫个理发师来给他刮脸。

tā bùdébù jiào gè lǐfà Shī lái gěi tā guā liǎn。

She had to call a barber to shave him.
5
她叫理发师把她的头发剪短了.

tā jiào lǐfà Shī bǎ tā de tóufa jiǎn duǎn le.

She asked the barber to crop her hair short.
6
我叫理发师把头发修剪一下.

wǒ jiào lǐfà Shī bǎ tóufa xiū jiǎn yíxià.

I asked the barber for a trim.
7
你为什么不去理发, 你简直像朵菊花了.

nǐ wèishénme bù qù lǐfà, nǐ jiǎnzhí xiàng duǒ júhuā le.

Why do not you get a haircut, you look like a chrysanthemum.
8
你理发了,看起来很棒。

nǐ lǐfà le, kànqǐlai hěn bàng。

You've had your hair cut, it looks great.
9
方才我拾起那几封信的时候, 德雷格理发店的铃声响起来了.

fāng cái wǒ shè qǐ nà jǐ fēng xìn de shíhou, dé léi gé lǐfà diàn de língshēng xiǎng qǐlái le.

Picking up the letters, Drago's shopbell ringing.
10
经理发觉了他的不轨行为,打算炒他鱿鱼.

jīnglǐ fājué le tā de bù guǐ xíngwéi, dǎsuàn chǎo tā yóu yú.

The manager had found him out and was going to sack him.

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Frequently asked questions about 理发

理发 generally refers to the broader act of getting a haircut, while 剪头发 specifically means 'to cut hair'.

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